HVAC Technician Career Resource Page

Description of Job: HVAC Technicians install, maintain, and repair heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration systems in homes, businesses, and industrial facilities. These systems control indoor climates and air quality. Technicians work on both residential units and large-scale systems in commercial buildings, ensuring that HVAC systems are running efficiently and safely.

Pros:

  • Growing demand: HVAC technician jobs are projected to grow due to increasing construction and the demand for energy-efficient climate control systems.

  • Good pay: HVAC technicians enjoy competitive salaries, especially in regions with high demand.

  • Diverse work environments: Technicians can work on various systems in different settings, including homes, businesses, and industrial facilities.

Cons:

  • Physically demanding: The job often requires working in confined spaces, on rooftops, or in extreme weather conditions, as well as lifting heavy equipment.

  • Exposure to safety risks: HVAC technicians face multiple risks, including electrical hazards, chemical exposure (refrigerants), and falls from heights​ (Occupational Health & Safety)​(ServiceTitan).

Initial and Potential Pay:

  • Initial Pay: Entry-level HVAC technicians can expect to start at around $35,000 to $45,000 annually​ (Jobber)​(ServiceTitan).

  • Potential Pay: Experienced HVAC technicians can earn between $60,000 and $70,000 annually, with top earners making up to $100,000 depending on certifications and specializations​ (Jobber).

Qualifications:

  • High school diploma or GED is required.

  • Training and certification: Technicians typically complete a 6-month to 2-year vocational training program and earn certifications, such as EPA Section 608 for handling refrigerants ​(Occupational Health & Safety).

  • Apprenticeship: Many technicians gain on-the-job experience through an apprenticeship, which can last between 3-5 years.

Career Path for the Ambitious:

  • Specializations: HVAC technicians can specialize in areas such as refrigeration or renewable energy systems, increasing their earning potential.

  • Business owner: With experience, HVAC technicians can start their own businesses, offering installation and repair services.

  • Supervisor or manager: Technicians can move into management roles, overseeing teams of HVAC workers and larger projects​ (Field Complete).

How to Find the Job:

  • Join apprenticeship programs: Offered by unions or contractors to gain practical, hands-on experience.

  • Apply to HVAC service companies: Many large companies and smaller contractors hire technicians to work on residential and commercial projects.

How to Land the Job:

  • Get certified: Obtain certifications like EPA Section 608 and specialized HVAC credentials to stand out in the job market.

  • Emphasize safety training: Employers value candidates who demonstrate a commitment to safety and proper handling of refrigerants, chemicals, and electrical systems.

Risk Factors:

  • OSHA Risks: HVAC technicians are exposed to several hazards:

    • Electrical hazards: Technicians work with live electrical systems, which increases the risk of shock and electrocution.

    • Chemical exposure: Refrigerants and other chemicals can cause burns or respiratory issues if mishandled.

    • Falls from heights: Working on rooftops or ladders poses a significant fall risk, which is one of the leading causes of injuries in the field ​(Occupational Health & Safety)​(ServiceTitan).

    • Respiratory hazards: Inhalation of dust, mold, or chemicals can lead to long-term respiratory issues ​(ServiceTitan).

Notes:

  • Strong job growth: HVAC technicians are in high demand, particularly as energy-efficient systems and renewable energy installations grow in popularity.

  • Safety is crucial: Due to the variety of risks HVAC technicians face, continuous safety training and proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE) are vital to reducing workplace accidents​ (Field Complete).